The federal filing deadlines for a calendar-year business are generally:
| Entity Type | Return | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| Sole Proprietorship / Single-Member LLC (default tax treatment) | Form 1040 + Schedule C | April 15 |
| Partnership / Multi-Member LLC (default tax treatment) | Form 1065 | March 15 (or next business day) |
| S Corporation | Form 1120-S | March 15 (or next business day) |
| C Corporation | Form 1120 | April 15 |
For the current filing season (2025 returns filed in 2026), those dates fall as follows:
Extensions are available, but they generally extend the filing deadline, not the payment deadline. Taxes owed are still due by the original due date.
In California, your sales tax return is usually due one month after the end of the reporting period.
If you file quarterly (most common for small businesses)Each month's return is due on the last day of the following month.
The entire year's return is due January 31 of the following year.
Your filing frequency (monthly, quarterly, or annual) is assigned by the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration and can be found in your CDTFA online account.
For most small California businesses, the key dates to remember are:
Here are some of the most common ways business owners reduce taxes before year-end:
Buy needed business items before December 31The most important step: Meet with your advisor before year-end and run a tax projection. This helps identify opportunities while there's still time to act.
You may have the wrong entity structure if your business is making good money and you're paying more tax than you think you should.
Ask yourselfOnce a year, ask your tax advisor: "If I were starting this business today, would I choose the same entity structure?" If the answer is no, there may be tax savings available by changing your tax classification or business structure.
For most businesses and individuals in the U.S., federal estimated tax payments are due on:
| Payment | Due Date |
|---|---|
| 1st Quarter | April 15 |
| 2nd Quarter | June 15 |
| 3rd Quarter | September 15 |
| 4th Quarter | January 15 of the following year |
If a due date falls on a weekend or federal holiday, it moves to the next business day.
Who typically needs to make estimated payments?California generally uses the same schedule, but requires uneven payment percentages (30%, 40%, 0%, 30%) unless you use an approved annualized income method.
If you're self-employed or own a business and taxes aren't being withheld from your income, put these dates on your calendar. Those are the key quarterly estimated tax deadlines for both federal and California taxes.